Sweeping in on the coattails of winter is cold and flu season. When the coughing and sniffles arrive, we all search for relief. The more you know about colds and flu, the better you can take care of yourself.
The two kinds of germs that make us sick are bacteria and viruses. Antibiotics can help cure only bacterial infections, such as strep throat, certain ear infections and sinus infections.
Antibiotics will help you recover more quickly only when you have a bacteria-caused illness. Unfortunately, the common cold is caused by a virus and cannot be treated with antibiotics. In many cases, bronchitis and sinusitis, even with yellow and green mucus, are caused by viruses. Antibiotics won’t help these either. Only your doctor can tell if you need antibiotics.
Due to frequent and improper use, antibiotics are not working as well against some bacteria. It is as if bacteria have figured out how to outsmart antibiotics, and now they are antibiotic-resistant. If you have antibioticresistant bacteria, you may have to try different antibiotics before your doctor finds one that will work. Using antibiotics only when your doctor thinks they will work will keep them effective longer — for all of us.
When you take an antibiotic, make sure you take all the medication given — even if you feel better. This will help ensure that all the bacteria are killed and you won’t give them a chance to become stronger.
For relief from the common cold and flu, try getting back to basics. Get plenty of rest, drink lots of fluids, eat nutritious food and take over-the-counter medication to relieve symptoms. Remember, the best way to prevent illness is to wash your hands often and thoroughly.
Back to Top
lead to an external site.